Understand what each option actually does before you choose one
There are three tools available on most platforms, and they are not interchangeable. Knowing the difference matters because you are probably going to pick the one that feels least dramatic, and that is not always the one that actually helps you.
Unfollow or unsubscribe: You stop seeing their posts in your feed. They cannot tell. You can still visit their profile manually, which means the option is only as effective as your willpower on a bad night.
Mute: Same as unfollow on most platforms. Their posts disappear from your feed. Still invisible to them. Still requires you not to go looking.
Block: Their profile disappears entirely. They may receive a notification on some platforms, or simply find they cannot see your content. You cannot see theirs. This is the highest-friction option, and it is also the one research consistently links to better outcomes after a breakup.
Restrict (Instagram-specific): A partial block. They can still see your posts, but their comments become private and you do not see their activity. Useful if you share a social circle and want to avoid obvious conflict.
The honest thing to say here is that unfollowing is often just muting with extra steps. If you know yourself well enough to know you will check manually when things get hard, mute and unfollow are not going to be enough. That is not a character flaw. It is just accurate information about how this tends to go.
Audit every platform, not just the obvious one
People usually think about the one app where they spent the most time together. But your ex is probably also reachable on three or four other platforms you have not thought about yet, and those are the ones that surprise you at 11pm.
Work through this list methodically:
Instagram: Unfollow, mute stories separately from posts, or block. Facebook: Unfollow keeps you friends without seeing their content. Unfriending removes the connection. Both are invisible to them unless they check. TikTok: Block or use the not interested function aggressively until the algorithm stops serving their content. Spotify: If you follow them and they have a public activity feed, unfollow. Their Spotify wrapped showing up in your feed in December is a specific kind of awful. LinkedIn: Disconnect if your industry is not tiny. If it is tiny, mute their activity. Snapchat: Remove as a friend. Threads and X/Twitter: Unfollow or mute keywords associated with them if they post under a recognizable handle. Mutual group chats: These are harder. You may not need to leave every group, but consider muting notifications.
The goal is to get them off every feed you passively consume, not just the one you actively think of as your main app.
Do it when you are calm, not when you are in a spiral
Timing matters more than it sounds. If you block someone in the middle of a 2am scroll session fueled by a photo they posted with someone new, you are doing the right thing for the wrong reasons, and it will feel chaotic instead of deliberate.
The practical recommendation: do this step during the daytime, when you are not currently looking at their profile. Close the app. Set a specific time, say tomorrow morning with coffee, and treat it like a five-minute administrative task. Because that is what it is.
Here is what tends to trip people up at this stage. They start the process and then pause on the profile one last time. They read the most recent post. They notice who commented. Research on anxious attachment after breakups suggests that the urge to check one more time is not about needing information. It is a pattern that predates this relationship, and it does not respond to more information. It responds to less access.
If you find you cannot complete the step without getting pulled back in, that is data. It may mean blocking is actually the more practical choice, not because you are angry, but because it removes the decision from the equation entirely. You cannot accidentally check a profile that does not load for you.
Handle the mutual followers problem before someone else does
This is the part people skip, and it is the part that undoes everything else a month later.
If you share a friend group, some of those friends will post photos that include your ex. Their stories will tag locations you both know. Someone will post a group shot at a thing you used to go to together. None of this is malicious, and you cannot control it, but you can manage your exposure.
Options, ranked from lowest to highest friction:
1. Mute mutual friends temporarily. Most platforms let you mute someone's stories or posts for 30 days without unfollowing. Use this on the three or four people most likely to post content featuring your ex.
2. Ask one trusted friend to give you a heads-up before they post something that includes your ex, if you are close enough for that conversation. This is a reasonable thing to request.
3. Adjust your own posting settings. If your ex can still see your content through mutuals, decide whether that is something you want. It might be fine. It might not be.
For more on what it actually feels like to see your ex appearing to do well online, and what to do with that feeling, see our piece on feeling jealous when your ex looks like they're thriving on social media.
The mutual network problem has no perfect solution. The goal is reducing accidental exposure, not eliminating the possibility that you will ever see evidence they still exist.
Give the decision a 30-day review instead of making it permanent in your head
One reason people resist unfollowing or blocking is that it feels final in a way that frightens them. If you block them, does that mean you have decided something? Does it close a door?
Here is a more practical frame: this is a 30-day decision, not a life sentence. You are adjusting your information environment for the next month because research consistently shows that continued social media monitoring after a breakup prolongs distress, and you would like to feel less bad sooner rather than later. That is the whole reason.
You can revisit in 30 days. At that point, some things will probably be clearer. You may decide to keep the block. You may decide to quietly unblock without re-following. You may decide you no longer feel any particular urgency about it either way, which is actually the goal.
What research on breakups and continued contact shows is that the ambivalence you feel right now, the wanting to check but dreading what you'll find, is not a signal that you need more information. That feeling is actually produced by the contact itself. The mixed feelings and the checking feed each other. Reducing the contact tends to reduce the ambivalence, not increase it.
Set a calendar reminder for 30 days out. Label it something boring so it does not feel heavy. Then close the app.